20 Dissertation Topics in Accounting and Finance

20 Dissertation Topics in Accounting and Finance Through the years, there have been great finance and accounting stories from i taking down the mafia to how individual accountants have doubled up as excellent global inventors. Therefore, writing a dissertation on the field of finance and accounting can be considered as a truly rewarding venture since you one can juxtapose technical accounting concepts with fascinating real-life case studies. But to kick-start the writing process, it is important to understand the concept of financial accounting in order to come up with really interesting subjects to discuss. Here, we will endeavor the concepts behind finance and accounting and then provide an outline of dissertation topics in accounting and finance. Finance is the professional concept that covers the raising of funds and how they are invested by a business while accounting focuses on collating enough information that helps business owners and investors make more well-thought-out decisions. 20 Captivating Topics for a Dissertation in Accounting and Finance Exploring the Meaning of Accounting and the Role of Language in Its Formation The Origins of the Terms Finance and Accounting and their Use in Modern Times The Role of Luca Pacioli in Promoting the Field of Financial Accounting Accounting in Ancient Rome and its Role in Shaping Modern Financial Institutions The Role of Financial Accounting in Developing Business Strategies Understanding the Importance of Financial Statements to Corporate Accounting Exploring the Concept of Income Statement and Its Correlation with Financial Statements How the Practice of Societates Publicanorum Set the Foundation for Share Markets The Stock Market Structure and the 1602 Dutch Indian Trade Company Agreement The Accounting Profession and the Need for setting International Standards of Practice The Role of Accounting and Finance in Societal Building Exploring the Different Fields of Financial Accounting and Their Implementation Exploring the Role of Forensic Accounting in Law Enforcement Forensic Accounting, RICO Laws and the 19th Century Criminal Justice System. The Role of Mathematics in Developing Ancient Accounting and Finance Practices The History of the Certification Primary Accounting Exam and Its Role in Building Financial Institutions Finance and Accounting in Ancient Mesopotamia and Its Influence in Modern Times Exploring the Relationship between Financial Accounting and Economic Growth Accounting and Financial Reporting issues for Financial Institutions Accounting Standards and Practices of Financial Institutions in the Western World These are some of the captivating topics we have come up with that can help give you a head start in writing your dissertation in accounting and finance. These 20 dissertation accounting and finance topics are just the tip of the iceberg. To give an example of   how to go about writing a dissertation, a topic from this list will be developed in the paragraphs below. It is also written to serve as a tutorial for writing your dissertation. Sample Essay on the Accounting in Ancient Rome and its Role in Shaping Modern Financial Institutions The question of how financial values and practices have been passed down from generation to generation and its effects on the financial and accounting institutions of the modern world have been a bone of contention among scholars since the 19th century. My dissertation will focus on tracing the parallels between ancient financial accounting practices and modern financial standards and I intend to do this with the use of facts and critical analysis. Although traces of bookkeeping activities were first discovered in Mesopotamia, exact financial and accounting activities became commonplace and the established norm of keeping track of funds and expenditure began officially in Ancient Rome circa 63 BC. These practices were passed down by historians and mathematicians through methods that will be explored in the following paragraphs. Two Roman historians- Suetonius and Cassius Dio- recorded the first real financial accounting procedure in 23 BC. This procedure was accomplished by Emperor Augustus who kept detailed information on the Republic’s financial statement for public use. The Emperor listed the Rome’s sources of income as well as its expenditures in ‘The Deeds of the Divine Augustus’ which set the pace for multiple financial concepts such as; trial balances, financial statement and income statement. This practice of accountability was quickly picked up by the Roman army to account for its expenditure and revenue in other words to help generals and future emperors make informed decisions on matters of war. This, along with, other physical aspects, partly became a reason of the Republic being more efficient than its enemies in waging wars and managing supplies. In 1494, Italy- which traced its origins to the people of Ancient Rome- became the home of Luca Pacioli who has been credited as the father of modern accounting. The mathematician believed in the importance of keeping financial statements to make better decisions and went on to publish the first ever book on financial accounting’ ‘Summa de Arithmetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita.’ And for the first time, accounting wisdom could easily be passed from one region to another through text which eliminated the limitations of using word of mouth. This act basically ensured that accounting techniques could both be taught across all areas of Europe and the Western world with ease. Consequently, the world first official bank also was established in Siena, one of the Roman cities of old. The Monte de Paschi di Siena was built in 1942 to cater to the financial needs of the city of Siena, and the success of this institution became the benchmark for financial and accounting institutes across the western world. Through the stated examples, one can clearly see the influence of ancient Roman financial practices approximately 2000 years ago and the far-reaching effects these practices had on setting a financial, educational and accounting basis for future generations to come. So here we are at the end of the second tutorial of the dissertation on accounting and finance topics written for your benefit. For further reading, do not hesitate to check these articles containing ten facts for a dissertation on finance and accounting as well as receive tips on writing a dissertation on finance and accounting. References: Accounting and Business Research. Special issue on: â€Å"The Societal Relevance of Management Accounting†. (2012). The British Accounting Review, 44(2), p.130. Ezeudu, M. (2016). Fighting Financial Crime in the Global Economic Crisis. Kings Law Journal, 27(2), pp.279-281. DvoÃ…â„¢kov, D. (2009). Historical Costs versus Fair Value Measurement in Financial Accounting. European Financial and Accounting Journal, pg.6-18. Sunder, S. (2016). Rethinking Financial Reporting: Standards, Norms and Institutions. Foundations and Trends ® in Accounting, 11(1-2), pp.1-118. Ã…  oljakov, L. (2012). Strategic Management Accounting Development during Last 30 Years. European Financial and Accounting Journal, 2012(2), pp.24-35. Pomeranz, F. (1997). The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions: An important regulatory debut. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 6(1), pp.123-130. Zhang, X. and Chen, D. (2013). The Influence of Financial Industry Cluster on Economic Growth: Three Economic Zones in China. Accounting and Finance Research, 2(4).

Free Essays on Vonnegut

Breakfast of Champions - Vonnegut’s Autobiographical Self, or Comic Schizophrenic Characters Kurt Vonnegut has been through many difficult times in his life. He has lived through times in which he was completely isolated from the rest of his society, relationships within his family, and relationships outside of his family. Vonnegut places a great deal of stress on experiences from his life that caused depression. All of these separations were brought about by forces other than ones controllable by Vonnegut. These forces were caused by death or other natural forces. (Lundquist, p. 2) The characters in Vonnegut’s books experience these same feelings of isolation. Like in Vonnegut’s own life, the isolation is not by choice. Some characters are isolated from society, while others are isolated from relationships important to them. Vonnegut also seems to share tendencies of paranoid schizophrenia with some of his characters. They often feel as though they are the only people in the world that have the capability to make their own decisions. This is a common fa ntasy of patients with paranoid schizophrenia. (Lundquist, p. 56) Is Breakfast of Champions an autobiographical mental representation of Vonnegut, or is it simply a series of schizophrenic comic characters? This is what we shall explore in this essay. At the age of fourteen, Vonnegut lost his mother to suicide. In May 1944, she poisoned herself. In Breakfast of Champions, Dwayne Hoover has a wife who commits suicide. Repeatedly, throughout the book, Vonnegut mentions Hoover’s wife who kills herself by drinking Drno. â€Å"He even forgot that his wife Celia had committed suicide, for instance, by eating Drno.† (p. 65) This suicide resembles Vonnegut’s own mother’s death by poisoning herself. He even acknowledges this fact: â€Å"And both our mothers committed suicide. Bunny’s mother ate Drno. My mother ate sleeping pills, which wasn’t nearly as horrible.ï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Vonnegut Free Essays on Vonnegut Breakfast of Champions - Vonnegut’s Autobiographical Self, or Comic Schizophrenic Characters Kurt Vonnegut has been through many difficult times in his life. He has lived through times in which he was completely isolated from the rest of his society, relationships within his family, and relationships outside of his family. Vonnegut places a great deal of stress on experiences from his life that caused depression. All of these separations were brought about by forces other than ones controllable by Vonnegut. These forces were caused by death or other natural forces. (Lundquist, p. 2) The characters in Vonnegut’s books experience these same feelings of isolation. Like in Vonnegut’s own life, the isolation is not by choice. Some characters are isolated from society, while others are isolated from relationships important to them. Vonnegut also seems to share tendencies of paranoid schizophrenia with some of his characters. They often feel as though they are the only people in the world that have the capability to make their own decisions. This is a common fa ntasy of patients with paranoid schizophrenia. (Lundquist, p. 56) Is Breakfast of Champions an autobiographical mental representation of Vonnegut, or is it simply a series of schizophrenic comic characters? This is what we shall explore in this essay. At the age of fourteen, Vonnegut lost his mother to suicide. In May 1944, she poisoned herself. In Breakfast of Champions, Dwayne Hoover has a wife who commits suicide. Repeatedly, throughout the book, Vonnegut mentions Hoover’s wife who kills herself by drinking Drno. â€Å"He even forgot that his wife Celia had committed suicide, for instance, by eating Drno.† (p. 65) This suicide resembles Vonnegut’s own mother’s death by poisoning herself. He even acknowledges this fact: â€Å"And both our mothers committed suicide. Bunny’s mother ate Drno. My mother ate sleeping pills, which wasn’t nearly as horrible.ï ¿ ½...

The UK Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The UK Economy - Research Paper Example â€Å"One fundamental change causing rising inactivity is the dramatic weakening of demand for unskilled labor since at least the mid-1970s. This is mainly due to technological change, which has favored the more educated – for example, computer use – and, to a lesser extent, globalization – exports from countries with many unskilled workers†. Changes that affected the UK market considerably much vast for describing the changes that have happened throughout the recent recession, it is positive to appear at the relative positions of each group previous to this. Several groups are significantly better than others. The changes in the economic conditions of the UK market are in the various forms and they are like the changing the labor market, changing organizations and the changes in the education and the skills.Employment in the UK is characterized by age, gender, ethnicity as well as physical fitness, a growth of workforce in the United Kingdom for the last century has been so unstable, for example considering the graph shown below, which illustrates the employment rate based on age and gender in the year 2007. This trend affects organizations labor as one of the factors of production. This clearly reflects the pattern of employment in the UK.The figure above shows employment rate for men and women in London by age, as seen, working age women have a lower rate than men i.e. 63% and 77% respectively, where as employment rate of women with children and that of women without children is the same.

Anishnabe change makers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anishnabe change makers - Essay Example The Anishinaabe people all speak closely related Anishinaabemowin languages of the Algonquian language family. One of the Anishinaabe change makers was George Manuel, born back in February 21st 1921 to Maria and Rainbow on the Secwepemc side of Shuswap people. Her mother, Maria later married Louie Manuel, and hence George inherited his second name. He started school at the Kamloops Indian Residential School. During this time he was, diagnosed with tuberculosis and later transferred to Indian TB hospital near Chilliwack, British Columbia. During his spell there, George met Marceline Paul; a Kootenai woman from St. Marys Indian Band and made her his first wife. They both married and together, had six children. He gained strength from his family, which added to his leadership quality. George started developing the urge of taking responsibility as a political leader which began to be a developing strain on his life in marriage. First elected as the chief of Neskon Indian Band and during the year 1959 and after the death of his mentor Andy Paul, he took the responsibility as the head of North American Indian Brotherhood. After he had broken up with Marceline, the federal Department of Indian Affairs offered him a position with the Cowichan Tribes at Duncan where he worked as a community development officer. As a change maker, George felt the need to have a vision for his life and his people in general. He opted to work for his community for the aboriginal people and the indigenous people of the world as well. He recognized that for aboriginal societies to effect change, the members of the community had to work together as one in order to achieve this goal. George moved from his position and advanced to a role with the Alberta brotherhood where he developed a strong and firm working relationship with the Cree political leader Harold

Should Marijuana be Legalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Should Marijuana be Legalized - Essay Example ence is therefore taking the rounds of such quarters because marijuana creates a sense of high-ness within their bodies and they feel alienated from the rest of the world. Within public circles, it has already been treated in a staunchly negative way, where people do not accept of such people in entirety. Marijuana kills, and hence the people detest from its intake, and more so the ones who do not believe in the premise of consuming marijuana at all. There is a sense of discomfort amongst the people and the evidence thus provided is testimony enough to the same claims. It is being seen as a nuisance more than anything else. On the other hand, marijuana’s usefulness and benefits are something that cannot be denied at all. The medical marijuana is used within medicines as well as towards healing of a number of different ailments and diseases. The healing perspective is such that the drawbacks associated with marijuana could be canceled out as the positives are chalked out (Sager 1999). Medical science is bringing out more and more benefits that are linked with marijuana and there is reason enough to believe all that has been brought forward. If people are getting healed, one should believe that there is no problem in legalizing the use of marijuana. However the negatives still rule the roost for all the wrong reasons. The view of the people in the wake of legalizing marijuana must change because it would be for the betterment of one and all, if seen from a corrective standpoint. It is indeed about time that one and all should know about its benefits more than the drawbacks, because it is bringing about solid results in the wake of medical science more than anything else (Engs 1997). It has been proven with research that the crude form of marijuana contains within it nearly 400 chemicals which speaks for a great deal of usefulness on its part. When a person smokes marijuana, the 400 chemicals become split into thousands of varied chemicals. In the past, more than

A Clothing Retail Store In Andhra Pradesh

A Clothing Retail Store In Andhra Pradesh Introduction It is situated in southern coast of India and its capital is Hyderabad. Telugu is the official language and kuchipudi is the state dance of Andhra Pradesh Name of the store:- SHINNING STAR STORE Description of clothing retail store Cloth retailing is one of the top retailers in India because fashion has become very much popular among youngsters and even middle age. In India western culture is followed nowadays and our country is following their style like anything. Becoming the owner of clothing retail store is not that easy it requires lot of planning and hard work. In this venture we should know the ins and outs of the fashion retail business. The hours of operation will be Monday to Saturday 10 a.m to 8 p.m . The competitors are shoppers stop , Westside , palem leathers , pantaloons , Bombay store , Max , etc. Environmental scanning of Andhra Pradesh I am opening a clothing retail store in Andhra Pradesh and the city that i have selected is Hyderabad .Andhra Pradesh. The retail industry in Hyderabad is on the rise. The reason for choosing this city is that its 6th metropolis in India , development ,advancement of the infrastructure , due to its size and population. The clothing retail store will be free from any political and social barrier as I am opening according to government policies and society. Retail store identity- The brand name is KELVIN and logo Types of retailers My store is a speciality store majority of western and rest is Indian wears . Its for family shopping Company ownership My store is organised as a sole proprietorship me and my manager handle all his administrative and managerial duties of the clothing retail store Vision of the retail store- To sell products according to customers and satisfy their needs to build long term relationship and to stay in the market for long run. To be best clothing retailer among other retail store. Mission of the retail store- To satisfy customers in terms of services and provide them best quality clothes according to their tastes and preferences at cheaper rate than competitors and assortments of all sizes and styles. We believe in providing excellent and superior services and making shopping a relaxed and pleasurable experience. Objectives The primary objective is to provide one-stop-shopping for all the members of a family To create shopping environment To make shopping convenient. To attain a position in urban areas of Hyderabad To build long term relationship with customers To gain profit To ensure that our customers get the best value, quality and satisfaction from using the services given by my store Goals · To become a profitable business Gain profits to provide them fresh stock Selling clothes according to new fashion Goodwill in the market Establishing for a long run To create customer and seller relationship To maximise customers Business plan- Without business plan we cant move forward in opening a retail store. too It involves both time and money budget. We need to frame out our business policies like working hours ,rules and regulations, inventory and need to work out on our advertising and marketing plan as well as employee details ,expansion plans, use of profit, investment and partnership policies. 2. Selling products of the retail store- Our products will range from basics to stylish wear.Womens clothes ,childrens wear ,mens wear ,casual and sports wear . Services- Free delivery E-retailing Credit card payment Online transaction Guide Parking facilities Help desk Proper assortment Discount offers Convenient billing procedures Occasional offers One stop shop 3.Marketing plan All goods will be purchased according to the customer tastes and preferences and all sizes of men , women and children. Pricing strategy We base the product lines that we carry on their reputation and quality as western and Indian wear apparel. Most of our lines come with a suggested retail price that we will follow. We will provide discounts and special offers seasonally and occasionally. The most important thing is that we will provide them products at cheaper rate than competitors. Promotion strategy It is done by advertising providing free samples posters and banners online advertising pamphlets brand ambassador radio , etc. Positioning- We will offer name brand western and Indian wear in a larger assortment of styles and sizes that arent always readily available in the mass. To give customers excellent experience through our stores and provide them whole product line and services. Barriers Competition Input cost Inflation Less productive labour Increase in taxes Economies of scale SWOT Analysis Strength- Demographic factors Shopping Convenience Availability of resources Organized Retail Weaknesses- New retail store Taxation hurdle Developing supply chain Oppurtunities Location Market Growth E-Retailing Lifestyle and convenient retailing Threats- Competition from shoppers stop,pantaloons, Inflation Market analysis of the retail store There are four factors which are taken into consideration when market analysis is done for the clothing retail store:- target market- I am opening the store in Hyderabad city in suburban and urban areas. As the popularity increases we expect to see an assortment of curiosity seekers, and local residents as well as the seasonal purchases. And for those who find difficulty while purchasing western and Indian clothes at one place. customers- they will be of high and middle income group competitors shoppers stop , Westside , Bombay store , pantaloons , palem leathers , etc. Fashion- seasonal or the occasional and the latest trends prevails in that city. Market share- Our intension will be to gain 80% market share by focusing on positioning , location , other brands ,promotions, etc. Organisational structure- Owner Store manager Cashier Salesmen 4.Operational plan- Location I am opening this retail store in Hyderabad There are major factors on which location depends your ability to pay for it ,land cost the visibility of that location to the target segment you plan to focus on. No. of other clothing retail store in that area Lifestyle of that particular area Demographic factors like age ,sex ,etc. Competition in that area The place is 1000 square feet and has been taken on lease for two years. Key supplier- Supply chain management is very necessary because of inventory management so that we will earn maximum if there will be no shortage of stock anytime. The clothes will be imported from Delhi and Mumbai. Store layout- We follow the pattern of free form layout as it provides relaxing environment and facilitates shopping and browsing. Products are placed in a systematic manner. The store will be double storeyed on ground floor kids section, 1st floor for womens section and 2nd floor for mens section. Well provide convenient shopping to our customers Credit policy- Being a retail environment we will not be selling on credit well accept cash , checks , and all major credit cards because through there is reduction in bad debts. Merchandise Management System: The order received from a vendor are kept in warehouse and inventory is raised when there is shortage of stock . Therefore there is need to keep a record of total orders received and sale. There is a need to manage the merchandise so as to keep minimum level of stock which should be there all the time in store. To run retail store well we have to look upon our inventory time to time. We should give both the quality and compatibility to customers. Store management- Its very important for the retail store to manage their store. Employees will be encouraged to work in their creative , physical and intellectual boundaries. Duties will be delegated according to strengths and weakness . All decisions are made in-line with the company objectives and employees tasks are delegated based upon their level of expertise , creativity ,etc. Medical benefits are also given to employees . All Entire workforce of the clothing retail store. Owner 1 store manager 3 cashiers 6 salesperson Security guard Delivery vans, bikes and boys Merchandise will be purchased according to companys mission and customer focus of outfitting all sizes including womens plus sizes , mens big and tall and for kids of 1 day to 16 yrs. I would use the round track for displaying the clothes in the retail store. Human resource management- In clothing retail store we need both skilled and unskilled labour and follow the policy of customer relationship management. I would follow these steps in my clothing retail store:- Retail market financial Retail site location Customer relationship management (CRM) Information Distribution system. 5. Financial plan Requirement There is a need of 5 crores to open clothing retail store . We have planned to open a retail store that is in Hyderabad. Supplement financing is also required to work on site preparation , inventory , and operational expenses. The loan amount appears in the long term Use of fund Funds will be used to pay renovation , construction ,sales counter ,painting, carpeting , lighting, dà ©cor display fixtures .We will also purchase inventory , cash register and computer equipments and also an inventory management system and rest will be the operating cost. In future well reinvest residual profits into company expansion and personnel. Projected cash flow Our business will collect immediate payments from the customer. So it will much likely to the income statement. Our cash flow statement clearly demonstrates our ability to cover all the bills. Projected balance sheet Clothing retail store will launch in Hyderabad with an equity of 2 crores and 1crore in loans. Credit amount and suppliers term for inventory will appear in the balance sheet as a short term liabilities. All the other details will also be shown in the balance sheet. Customers on Average/day Expected Growth on sale Sale/Day Sale /Month Sale Yearly 140*100 on Average 14000 420000 5040000 Second Year 25% 17500 525000 6300000 Third year 25% 21875 656250 7875000 Expected Break Even Point/store Break even analysis has been completed on the basis of average costs/prices.The following chart shows what we need to sell per month to break even, according to these assumptions: Expected Break Even Point/store Break Even Analysis PV Ratio= Contribution *100 Particulars Amount Sales Sales 5040000 Variable cost 3252000 35% Contribution 1788000 BEP Points= Fixed Cost/PV Ratio Fixed Cost 1357500 3826510 Net Profit 430500 Future expectations If we will achieve and exceed our sales and profitability goals we will increase the product line and expand our line of brands with those that have been repeatedly requested by our customers. Keys to success of the retail store Targeting customer Assortments of all sizes to fit the customers Advertising and promotion in targeted areas Latest trends in the market Valuable customer service

Ethics and Morality Essay

â€Å"In philosophy we have a problem knowing the origin of right and wrong, there are various theories and ideas but we do not seem to have a definite answer to this question. † By Jamee Ford In life people are brought up in different homes, surrounded by different people and are taught different ways of life. As we grow up we are taught the difference between what is considered right and what is considered wrong, which is based on what is socially acceptable. We learn from a young age how we are expected to behave, the rules we have to abide by given from family and the morals we should have and grow up with. In this society it is difficult to find the origin of right and wrong for there are so many theories and ideas, but yet there is no definite answer. I believe morality comes from us citizens, the law, our feelings and our religion can give a certain indication to how we set our values, but I belive it is an objective fact that what is said to be wrong is wrong and what is said to be right is right. A minority of people believe that morality comes from God. These people have a lot of faith and get their morals and understanding of right and wrong from their belief in god and their bible. For example in the Bible, there are the 10 Commandments, a list of what is acceptable and unacceptable according to God. But what if we don’t believe in god, where would our sense of right and wrong come from? If we can’t change people’s options and feelings on what is right and wrong just by saying that it is acceptable or unacceptable, then why is it okay to say God can. Without god, would their still be morality? Because if god made it acceptable to kill other people, that still wouldn’t make it okay, so I believe this theory is unproven and morality and our right and wrongs can’t come from this theory. Another theory that has brought to the attention of the origin of right and wrong is The ‘Feeling Theory’ and the ‘Boo-hoorah’ theory. The feeling theory is an example of how morality does come from us. We make things right or wrong by approving or disproving of them. If a person has certain feelings about another person’s actions, it is saying something about them. If they disprove of an action, it is considered morally wrong to that person. This theory is people making a claim about what they think; they are claiming whether the action is right or wrong. The ‘Boo-Hoorah Theory’ is another example of how morality comes from us but involves expressing what we think is right or wrong rather than making a claim about it. Something is neither true nor false and according to this theory there is no fact of the matter just an expression of what the person observing thinks. The feeling theory and the boo-hoorah theory are both wrong for everyone is different and raised differently with different beliefs (everyone has different feelings). So technically one person can truly believe that it is okay to kill while another says it’s not okay, these two people are contradicting one another which rules out both theories. Some children are brought up in an abusive home environment; does this mean that morally they think its okay to treat people differently based on how they were raised? All people are raised in a different environment, under different circumstances so if morality comes from us then morality would have to include a whole lot of different views. Another important theory is that morality and our right and wrongs come from the law. Morality and the law often correspond, our morals are what we consider right and wrong, While the law is what has been decided as right and wrong for us. Both murder and stealing are things we consider morally wrong and are also against the law. In the perfect world we all want the law to coincide with morality, but in reality most likely will never be like that. For example drugs are illegal and the law will not accept any sort of behaviour involving drugs, but in some cases people justify that is morally acceptable to deal drugs use it for personal use because of financial situations and pleasure. So they morally justify it in their own head for it to be okay. Even though morality can be guided by the law, helping us understand the differences between right and wrong, morality can’t come from the law, for there are a lot of things the law accept but us civilians see it as wrong. As we can see morality cannot come from the above theories, for they all leave the question of the origin of right and wrong UN answered. I believe that morality comes from us and that things are right and wrong anyway. I believe G. E Moores theory of the extra fact (the six sense) that can detect wrongness. I truly believe this for it is true that there is that something inside of us, guiding us and helping us know what is right and wrong. We don’t necessarily have to be taught about all the wrongs in life to just get that gut feeling that mugging an elderly person is just wrong, why do we feel that? Why don’t we do it? It is because it is something that is just there. Also everyone in the world is different, we all come from different backgrounds and everyone has been brought up differently, in different environments. So therefore we all have different feelings and beliefs, for someone can truly believe that stealing is acceptable, when another thinks it is wrong. Morality is based on how you feel and how you treat people, expecting the same in return; you wouldn’t want someone to hurt you, so why would you want to hurt them. There are no proven facts to where right and wrong comes from but it is something that is just there. It changes over time, and things that were once believed as right are now seen as wrong. So therefore we cannot place judgements for we don’t know what morality and right and wrong will be seen as in ten years time, it’s based you as a person.